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Low Voltage Intel
®
Xeon
Processor at 1.60 GHz, 2.0 GHz and 2.4 GHz
14 Datasheet
2.3.1 V
CC
Decoupling
Regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low Effective Series Resistance (ESR)
and the baseboard designer must ensure a low interconnect resistance from the regulator (or VRM
pins) to the 604-pin socket. Bulk decoupling may be provided on the voltage regulation module
(VRM) to meet help meet the large current swing requirements. The remaining decoupling is
provided on the baseboard. The power delivery path must be capable of delivering enough current
while maintaining the required tolerances (defined in Table 7). For further information regarding
power delivery, decoupling, and layout guidelines, refer to the appropriate platform design
guidelines.
2.3.2 System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling
The Intel
®
Xeon
processor integrates signal termination on the die as well as part of the required
high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. However, additional high
frequency capacitance must be added to the baseboard to properly decouple the return currents
from the system bus. Bulk decoupling must also be provided by the baseboard for proper AGTL+
bus operation. Decoupling guidelines are described in the appropriate platform design guidelines.
2.4 System Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the system bus interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous generation processors, the processor core frequency is a multiple of the
BCLK[1:0] frequency. The maximum processor bus ratio multiplier may be set during
manufacturing. The default setting may equal the maximum speed for the processor.
The BCLK[1:0] inputs directly control the operating speed of the system bus interface. The
processor core frequency is configured during reset by using values stored internally during
manufacturing. The stored value sets the highest bus fraction at which the particular processor may
operate.
Clock multiplying within the processor is provided by the internal PLL, which requires a constant
frequency BCLK[1:0] input with exceptions for spread spectrum clocking. Processor DC and AC
specifications for the BCLK[1:0] inputs are provided in Table 7 and Table 12, respectively. These
specifications must be met while also meeting signal integrity requirements as outlined in Chapter
3.0. The processor utilizes a differential clock. Details regarding BCLK[1:0] driver specifications
are provided in the CK00 Clock Synthesizer/Driver Design Guidelines. Table 1 contains the
supported bus fraction ratios and their corresponding core frequencies.
Table 2. Front Side Bus-to-Core Frequency Ratio
Front Side Bus-to-Core Frequency
Ratio
Front Side Bus Frequency Core Frequency
1/16 100 MHz 1.60 GHz
1/18 133 MHz 2.40 GHz
1/20 100 MHz 2.0 GHz
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